Kusukela kudatha yeminyaka edlule, ukuhlinzekwa kwaminyaka yonke kwamarobhothi ezimboni e-China kusuka kumayunithi ayi-15,000 ngo-2012 kuya kumayunithi ayi-115,000 ngo-2016, ngesilinganiso sokukhula okuhlanganisiwe konyaka phakathi kuka-20% no-25%, okuhlanganisa amayunithi angama-87,000 ngo-2016, nokukhuphuka 27% ngonyaka.Ukuhlaziywa kwesakhiwo semboni yamarobhothi embonini elandelayo kwenziwa.Ukuhlaziywa kwemboni yamarobhothi ezimbonini kukhombisa ukuthi ngo-2010, inkomba yesidingo sabasebenzi emabhizinisini amancane naphakathi nendawo eShayina yakhula, yakhuphula izinga lezimboni, kuyilapho izindleko zabasebenzi zehla, okwenza izinga lokukhula kwamarobhothi embonini yaseChina ngo-2010 libe nezinga lokukhula. ngaphezu kuka-170%.Kusukela ngo-2012 kuya ku-2013 kwaba nokunye ukukhuphuka okukhulu kwenani lesidingo sabasebenzi, okukhiqize umphumela wokuthi ukuthengiswa kwamarobhothi ezimbonini zaseShayina ngalowo nyaka kukhiqizwe Ngo-2017, ukuthengiswa kwamarobhothi ezimbonini zaseChina kufinyelele ngaphezu kuka-170%.
Ngo-2017, ukuthengiswa kwamarobhothi ezimboni e-China kwafinyelela amayunithi ayi-136,000, okuwukukhuphuka okungaphezu kuka-50% unyaka nonyaka.Ngesibikezelo esiqinile sokukhula konyaka okungama-20%, ukuthengiswa kwamarobhothi ezimbonini zaseChina kungafinyelela kumayunithi angama-226,000/ngonyaka ngo-2020. Ngokwesilinganiso samanje senani lama-yuan/unithi angu-300,000, indawo yemakethe yamarobhothi ezimboni eChina izofinyelela ku-68 billion wamayuan ngo-2020. . Ngokuhlaziywa kwesakhiwo sezimboni zemboni yamarobhothi ezimboni, okwamanje, imakethe yamarobhothi ezimbonini zaseChina isathembele kakhulu ekuthengeni kwamanye amazwe.Ngokwezibalo, imindeni emine emikhulu yamarobhothi ezimboni i-abb, i-KUKA, i-Yaskawa ne-Fanuc eholwa yimikhiqizo yangaphandle ibalwe ku-69% wesabelo semakethe somkhakha wamarobhothi wase-China ngo-2016. Kodwa-ke, izinkampani zamarobhothi zasekhaya zithatha isabelo semakethe ngomfutho oqinile. .kusukela ngo-2013 kuya ku-2016, isabelo semikhiqizo yasendaweni yaseShayina yamarobhothi ezimboni sikhuphuke sisuka ku-25% saya ku-31%.Ngokwezibalo, umshayeli oyinhloko wokukhula kwamarobhothi e-China ngokushesha ngo-2016 uvela embonini yamandla kagesi kanye ne-electronics.Ukuthengiswa kwamarobhothi eChina emkhakheni wamandla kanye ne-elekthronikhi kufinyelele kumayunithi angama-30,000, akhuphuka ngo-75% unyaka nonyaka, okuthi cishe i-1/3 yawo bekungamarobhothi akhiqizwa ekhaya.Ukuthengiswa kwamarobhothi asekhaya kukhule ngo-120% unyaka nonyaka, kuyilapho ukuthengiswa kwamarobhothi emikhiqizo yangaphandle kukhule cishe ngo-59%.Ukukhiqizwa kwempahla yasendlini, izakhi zikagesi, ukukhiqizwa kwekhompuyutha nempahla yangaphandle, njll. egameni lemboni yokukhiqiza imishini kagesi nokuthengiswa kwamarobhothi angama-58.5%.
Ngokuhlaziywa kwesakhiwo sezimboni zamarobhothi, sekukonke, amabhizinisi amarobhothi asekhaya anobuchwepheshe obuphansi nokugxila ezimakethe kanye nokulawula okubuthakathaka kochungechunge lwezimboni.Izingxenye ezikhuphuka nomfula bezisesimweni sokungeniswa kwamanye amazwe, futhi azinazo izinzuzo zokuxoxisana ngaphezu kwabakhiqizi bezingxenye ezikhuphuka nomfula;iningi lemizimba kanye namabhizinisi adidiyelwe ahlanganiswa ikakhulukazi ne-OEM, futhi asekupheleni kochungechunge lwezimboni, anokugxila okuphansi kwezimboni kanye nesilinganiso esincane sisonke.Kumabhizinisi amarobhothi asevele enenani elithile lemali, imakethe namandla obuchwepheshe, ukwakha uchungechunge lwezimboni sekuyindlela ebalulekile yokwandisa imakethe kanye nomthelela.Njengamanje, amabhizinisi amarobhothi afuywayo aziwayo nawo akhuphule ukunwetshwa kwendawo yezimboni zawo ngokusebenzisana noma ukuhlanganisa nokuthengwa, futhi kuhlanganiswe nezinzuzo zezinsizakalo zokuhlanganiswa kwesistimu yendawo, asevele anezinga elithile lokuncintisana futhi kulindeleke ukuthi ukuzuza ukungenisa kwamanye amazwe esikhundleni semikhiqizo yangaphandle esikhathini esizayo.Okungenhla yikho konke okuqukethwe kokuhlaziywa kwesakhiwo sezimboni zamarobhothi.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Apr-21-2023